Sunday, October 11, 2026

Jan Krikke, Otto Paans, and Herman Dooyeweerd

 Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra

18 hours ago — Wilber's concept of Eros—drawing on Whitehead's notion of the creative advance into novelty, on Peirce's evolutionary love, and on Sri Aurobindo's involution- ...

The Ladder and the Field

Reconciling Eros, Qi, and the Polarity Architecture of Reality

Jim Loving / Alethic AI

Jim Loving is an independent consultant offering expertise for sustainability, business development, and Information Technology Strategy and Services.

Jan Krikke's essay, "The Ladder and the Field - Ken Wilber's Eros, Chinese Qi, and the Physics of Meaning," explores the Chinese concept of Xi and Wilber's concept of Eros and relates them to electromagnetism. It seems that Xi and the physics of electromagnetism point towards a polarity orientation for understanding reality vs the notion of Eros driving a creative advance into novelty - i.e. a direction in the universe driven by eros from matter to life to mind to culture (UTOK). Reconcile these two metaphysical explanations of reality, particularly the polarity lens within the IKB and how that relates to Wilber's concept of Eros vs Xi's Yin and yang.

Wilber's concept of Eros—drawing on Whitehead's notion of the creative advance into novelty, on Peirce's evolutionary love, and on Sri Aurobindo's involution-evolution schema—makes a different kind of claim. It is not primarily a claim about horizontal structure but about vertical directionality. The universe, on this account, exhibits a genuine tendency toward increasing complexity, depth, and consciousness. Quarks assemble into atoms; atoms into molecules; molecules into cells; cells into organisms; organisms into communities of consciousness; communities into cultural and spiritual integration. This is not random drift. It is an oriented process, and Eros names the orienting force.

This connects directly to what Gregg Henriques's UTOK (Unified Theory of Knowledge) calls the Tree of Knowledge—the sequence from matter to life to mind to culture, each level emergent from and irreducible to the one below.1 The directionality is real: you cannot have mind without life, life without chemistry, chemistry without physics. The sequence is not reversible. Something is driving—or at minimum, constituting—an arrow of increasing organizational depth.

Whitehead's actual occasions are relevant here. Each occasion, in prehending its predecessors and achieving its own synthesis, adds something genuinely new to the universe. The creative advance is not predetermined—Whitehead is insistent that novelty is real, not illusory—but it exhibits a tendency toward greater complexity and depth of experience that Whitehead associates with the primordial nature of God as the lure toward beauty, truth, and intensity of experience.2 This is Eros in Whitehead's metaphysics: not compulsion but enticement, the universe being drawn toward richer forms of actualization.

The ladder image captures something real about this. Levels are real. Emergence is directional. A bacterium is not a human brain; their difference is not merely of complexity but of organizational depth and experiential richness. Any framework that cannot account for this—that flattens all levels into a single relational field without vertical differentiation—loses something genuine... 

What Krikke's essay performs, whether or not it fully intends to, is a diagnosis of balkanization: Western integral theory has chronically over-emphasized the ladder pole, and the field has been correspondingly neglected. The corrective is not to abandon the ladder for the field but to restore the dynamic tension between them—to recognize that Eros is not the opposite of Qi but its complement, and that a reality capable of creative advance into novelty is also, at every moment of that advance, constituted by the polar tensions that give each level its internal structure and generative life.

Footnotes

[1] Gregg Henriques, A New Unified Theory of Psychology (2011); the Tree of Knowledge framework extends this across matter, life, mind, and culture as ontologically distinct planes of existence with asymmetric dependency relations between them.

[2] Alfred North Whitehead, Process and Reality (1929), Part V: "God and the World"—the primordial nature of God as the eternal envisagement of pure possibilities functioning as a lure toward the realization of beauty and intensity in actual occasions. 

https://www.integralworld.net/loving3.html

Before the victory of the modernist mindset of separation and atomization, the Renaissance had attempted the construction of a participatory worldview, which Loren Goldner calls the Cosmobiological Tradition. The section on Cosmobiology of our wiki is dedicated to contemporary revivals of this tradition, through ‘organicist’ understandings of social change, mostly based on the work of two contemporary ‘neo-organicist’ philosophers, Robert Hanna and Otto Paans.

You can find out more about this approach here:

* Cold Reason, Creative Subjectivity: From Scientism and the Mechanistic Worldview To Expressive Organicism. Otto Paans. Borderless Philosophy 5 (2022): 161-212

https://www.academia.edu/80428910/Cold_Reason_Creative_Subjectivity_From_Scientism_and_The_Mechanistic_Worldview_To_Expressive_Organicism

Bear in mind that these mostly unconscious root metaphors are mostly produced by the framings of our religious and cultural history, and this is why the work of Herman Dooyeweerd is so important. Dooyeweerd’s Theory of Ground Motives and Religious Presuppositions affirms the following thesis: ... Dooyeweerd’s concept of ground motives was an attempt to understand the deep motivating forces that have steered or influenced Western thinking over the last 2,500 years since the days of the early Greek thinkers. Inspired by Kuyper’s view of world views, he identified four: ... 

The same issue of civilizational change through attending the forms of awareness is therefore explicitly but also pragmatically addressed by the works of Robert Hanna and Otto Paans, who introduce the very important concepts of Thought-Shapers and Action-Shapers. Their language is complex and philosophical, but I hope you bear with me, as the techniques they propose for overcoming and working with our conditioning, open a very fruitful path of ‘strategizing’ changes in the forms of awareness.

Otto Paans explains:

“Thought-shapers are essentially non-conceptual contents that operate in the construction of mental imagery and thought by arbitrarily picking out some topological and/or processual properties, and subsequently exaggerating or diminishing their presence.”

https://www.academia.edu/80428910/Cold_Reason_Creative_Subjectivity_From_Scientism_and_The_Mechanistic_Worldview_To_Expressive_Organicism

I interpret this as another view on the Dooyeweerd-ian ‘frames’. In other words, we can’t really think outside of them, so we need to know them.

https://4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com/p/curated-article-how-do-we-change

If you consider Sorokin so important, consider his tribute to Sri Aurobindo (courtesy of Gemini AI)

Public Praise and Tributes: As Chairman of the Department of Sociology and the Research Center in Altruistic Integration and Creativity at Harvard University, Sorokin publicly recognized Sri Aurobindo's intellectual and spiritual contributions. Sorokin remarked:

"Sri Aurobindo's Life Divine and other Yoga-treatises are among the most important works of our time in philosophy, ethics and humanities. Sri Aurobindo himself is one of the greatest living sages of our time; and a most eminent moral leader."

Philosophical Parallels ("Integralism"):

Sorokin developed a sociological and philosophical framework he called Integralism, which sought to synthesize empirical, rational, and intuitive/supersensory modes of knowing. This closely mirrored Sri Aurobindo’s Integral Yoga and Integral Philosophy, which aimed to unite material reality with spiritual consciousness.

Research on Yoga and Supraconscious Energy:

During his time at Harvard, Sorokin engaged in comparative research on altruism, consciousness, and traditional spiritual discipline techniques (including Eastern practices and Yoga). In his theories on human personality, Sorokin posited a level of "supraconscious" energy—a concept closely aligned with Sri Aurobindo's formulation of the Supermind and supraconscious evolution.

Also, it sounds like you put Sri Aurobindo in the exclusively "spiritual" category. Apart form the fact that he was the leader of the independence movement before Gandhi (and jailed as a terrorist by the British), he was more concerned to rebut the "spiritualists" of the past 2000 years than the materialists. Also, people almost always forget that Mirra Alfassa played an equal role in terms of putting forth their evolutionary panentheistic vision.

Mirra was born and raised in Paris, a painter involved at the heyday of Impressionism, and studied with great Western occultists, whose knowledge she brought to the building up fo the Integral yoga.

https://open.substack.com/pub/4thgenerationcivilization/p/curated-article-how-do-we-change?utm_campaign=comment-list-share-cta&utm_medium=web&comments=true&commentId=357839915

Thank you for this Don. I consider Aurobindo among the great integralists, i.e. synthesizing matter and spirit in one integrated vision, though perhaps more 'internally' rooted in his own spiritual tradition, while Sorokin seems a 'secular outsider' ('post-secular as we say now). I appreciate this reminder of their convergences. I'm less sanguine about the Mother though. I find her books unreadable and perhaps even disjointed.

https://open.substack.com/pub/4thgenerationcivilization/p/curated-article-how-do-we-change?utm_campaign=comment-list-share-cta&utm_medium=web&comments=true&commentId=358044797


[HTML] Sri Aurobindo's The Symbol Dawn as a Cosmogonic Text: A Hermeneutics Reading.

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The poem’s zero precedes not just matter but space itself — there is no “where” for this Night (“the huge foreboding mind of Night”) to occupy, only trance. Physics has its own attempt to describe a state prior to geometry: John Wheeler’s proposal of “pregeometry,” the idea that space and its shape are not fundamental but emerge from something deeper and non-spatial.⁵ The working idea here is best understood through an analogy. Physicists describe the newborn universe using something called a wave-function of the universe — think of it less as an object in space and more as a master list of every possible shape space could take, each with a certain likelihood attached, the way a die “contains” six possible outcomes before it’s thrown. What keeps that list consistent — what rules out combinations that don’t add up — is called a Hamiltonian constraint: essentially a bookkeeping law, an accounting requirement that every possible universe on the list has to balance out, the way a recipe requires ingredients to sum correctly no matter how you scale it. The strange and important feature of this bookkeeping law is that it contains no clock — no built-in “time” ticking underneath it. Time, in this picture, isn’t a stage the universe stands on; it’s something that only starts to exist once one particular shape “condenses” out of that master list and becomes real, the way a single outcome only exists once the die actually lands.⁶... 

The poem’s zero precedes not just matter but space itself — there is no “where” for this Night to occupy, only trance. Modern physics has its own formal attempt to describe a state prior to geometry: John Wheeler’s proposal of “pregeometry,” the idea that spacetime and its metric structure are not fundamental but emerge from a deeper, non-geometric substrate.⁵ The clearest working formalism for this is the Wheeler–DeWitt equation of quantum cosmology. Joy Roy Choudhury

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Wednesday, October 07, 2026

Michael Madhusudan Dutt inverted the Ramayana

 Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra

The historical period between the syncretic Din-i-Ilahi of Mughal Emperor Akbar (established in 1582) and the founding of the Brahmo Samaj by Raja Ram Mohan Roy (established in 1828) represents a crucial bridge from medieval to modern Indian thought.
While Akbar sowed the early seeds of religious tolerance and cultural synthesis, several key figures during this transitional era laid the socio-religious, administrative, intellectual, and political foundations of modern India.

🌟 Intellectual & Socio-Religious Reformers

These thinkers challenged orthodoxy and championed the syncretic, rationalist values that later defined the 19th-century Indian Renaissance:
  • Dara Shikoh (1615–1659)
    • Contribution: The eldest son of Shah Jahan, he was a philosopher-prince who aggressively advanced the syncretic traditions of Akbar.
    • Impact: He translated the Upanishads from Sanskrit into Persian (Sirr-i-Akbar), making Indian philosophy accessible to the Western and Islamic worlds. His major work, Majma-ul-Bahrain ("The Mingling of the Two Oceans"), argued for the fundamental structural harmony between Islam and Hinduism.
  • Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (1703–1762)
    • Contribution: An Islamic scholar who recognized the political decline of the Mughal Empire and sought to revitalize Muslim society intellectually.
    • Impact: He translated the Quran into Persian (the literary language of the elite) despite fierce opposition from orthodox scholars, promoting direct individual reading and rational interpretation over blind imitation (taqlid).
  • Henry Louis Vivian Derozio (1809–1831)
    • Contribution: A radical educator at Hindu College, Calcutta, who launched the Young Bengal Movement just as the Brahmo Samaj was forming.
    • Impact: Inspired by the French Revolution, he instilled fierce free-thinking, rationalism, and a passion for liberty in Indian youth, pushing them to question caste and traditional authority.

⚔️ Visionaries of Statecraft, Administration & Unity

These figures introduced governance models, secular administrations, and military resistance that helped bridge the gap between fragmented regional kingdoms and modern Indian statehood:
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630–1680)
    • Contribution: Founder of the Maratha Empire, he challenged dominant regional powers to establish Hindavi Swarajya (self-rule).
    • Impact: He pioneered modern administrative reforms, including a structured cabinet of ministers (Ashta Pradhan), replaced Persian with Marathi/Sanskrit as the official court language, championed a progressive tax system, and built a formidable modern navy.
  • Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780–1839)
    • Contribution: Founder of the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century.
    • Impact: He created a highly modernized, Western-trained army (the Khalsa army) capable of halting British expansion. Crucially, his governance was explicitly secular; his court featured prominent Hindu, Muslim, and European ministers, and he famously banned cow slaughter while funding mosques, temples, and gurdwaras alike.
  • Tipu Sultan (1750–1799)
    • Contribution: The ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore who recognized that defeating Western colonialism required adopting Western advancements.
    • Impact: He modernized the regional economy, pioneered the world's first iron-cased military rockets (Mysorean rockets), and established global diplomatic and trade relations with France and the Ottoman Empire to counter British dominance.

Summary of Transition

FigureCore Philosophy / ContributionLegacy in Modern India
Dara ShikohInterfaith harmony & translation of sacred textsSecularism & pluralism
Chhatrapati ShivajiHindavi Swarajya & structured administrationLocal governance & naval defense
Shah WaliullahReligious rationalism & translationIntellectual self-reliance
Tipu SultanIndustrial modernization & anti-colonial resistanceScience, technology & geopolitics
Maharaja Ranjit SinghSecular governance & military modernizationInclusive nation-building
Henry DerozioRadical rationalism & libertyFree speech & youth activism

If you would like to explore this era further, let me know if you want to focus on:
  1. The intellectual impact of Dara Shikoh's translations on European philosophy.
  2. How the administrative reforms of Shivaji or Ranjit Singh influenced modern Indian structures.
  3. The specific links between the Young Bengal Movement and Raja Ram Mohan Roy's circle.
- GoogleAI 
Yes, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar is entirely comparable, but his intellectual legacy operates on a fundamentally different axis. While Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Keshub Chandra Sen, and Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya primarily engaged in abstract, theological, or speculative theory, Vidyasagar focused on applied theory, rationalist humanism, and structural utility. [1, 2, 3]
A direct comparison reveals how his intellectual contributions match theirs in depth, even if they differ in nature:
FeatureRaja Ram Mohan Roy & Keshub Chandra SenBankim Chandra ChattopadhyayaIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Primary DomainTheological SynthesisCultural Nationalism & Meta-TheoryApplied Rationalism & Functional Pedagogy
Core Intellectual GoalReconciling monotheism, the Upanishads, and Western philosophy.Constructing a philosophy of cultural revivalism and nationalist consciousness.Dismantling orthodox monopolies on knowledge to create a modern, secular society.
MethodologyAbstract religious restructuring (e.g., the Brahmo Samaj).Literary allegories, historical essays, and meta-critiques of Western thought.Scriptural deconstruction combined with rigorous, empirical Western logic.

Why Vidyasagar’s Theoretical Framework Is Comparable

1. Linguistic Theory and Structural Reform

Where Bankim Chandra used the Bengali language to weave sophisticated nationalist narratives, Vidyasagar theorized and constructed the modern Bengali language itself. Earning the title "Father of Bengali Prose," he restructured the Bengali alphabet, removed obsolete Sanskrit phonemes, and established modern typography through his seminal work, Borno Porichoy. This was not just a practical textbook; it was a profound linguistic intervention that transformed a chaotic script into a structured, accessible phonetic tool for mass literacy. [4, 5, 6, 7]

2. Secularization of Epistemology

While Roy and Sen built their theories on religious and spiritual reformation, Vidyasagar took a radically secular, humanist, and utilitarian approach. As the principal of Sanskrit College, he famously opposed the teaching of Bishop Berkeley’s idealistic Western philosophy and traditional Indian speculative systems like Vedanta and Samkhya as absolute truths. Instead, he theorized that education should emphasize John Stuart Mill’s logic and Francis Bacon’s scientific method to foster critical, superstition-free reasoning. [1, 3, 8]

3. Internal Scriptural Deconstruction

Vidyasagar's intellectual weight was formidable enough to beat orthodoxy at its own game. When campaigning for the Widow Remarriage Act of 1856 and fighting polygamy, he did not just rely on Western humanitarian arguments. He published exhaustive, watertight textual critiques of the Dharmashastras and Smritis, proving via meticulous hermeneutics that prevailing social evils lacked true scriptural sanction. [9, 10, 11, 12]
Vidyasagar chose not to build sweeping, metaphysical systems. Instead, he translated high theory into functional structural realities—making him an intellectual peer to the greatest minds of the Bengal Renaissance. [7, 13]

If you are examining the intellectual history of this era, would you like to explore how Vidyasagar’s curriculum reforms specifically clashed with traditional scholars, or look closer at his intense philosophical debates with Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyaya? [2]

- GoogleAI 

Determining whether Henry Louis Vivian Derozio or Michael Madhusudan Dutt exerted more influence depends entirely on the domain of impact: Derozio wielded deeper sociopolitical and philosophical influence, while Michael Madhusudan Dutt exerted vastly superior and permanent literary influence.
Because Dutt’s creative output fundamentally transformed the structural reality of the Bengali language, mainstream consensus often credits Michael Madhusudan Dutt with the more enduring structural legacy. However, Derozio provided the foundational, radical template of free thought that paved the way for rebels like Dutt. [1, 2, 3, 4]

Direct Comparison of Influence

AttributeHenry Louis Vivian Derozio (1809–1831)Michael Madhusudan Dutt (1824–1873)
Primary SphereSociopolitical, philosophical, and radical reform.Revolutionary literature, drama, and poetry.
Nature of ImpactIdeological Catalyst: Ignited the "Young Bengal" movement, introducing rationalism and free inquiry.Structural Architect: Introduced blank verse (amitrakshar chhanda), sonnets, and modern drama to Indian literature.
Medium UsedDebating societies, English language poetry, and political discourse.Synthesis of European classical epics with indigenous Bengali mythologies.
DurabilityEphemeral yet intense; sparked a generational wave of iconoclasm but left limited tangible texts.Permanent change; every modern Bengali writer after him built upon his linguistic structural shifts.

The Case for Derozio's Influence: The Radical Thinker

Derozio’s influence was explosive, personal, and foundational: [1, 5]
  • The Father of "Young Bengal": As a teenage teacher at Hindu College, he inspired an elite group of students to discard orthodox dogmas, look at the world through the lens of British empiricism, and question systemic inequalities like caste and Sati. [5, 6, 7]
  • Nationalistic Identity: He is widely recognized as the first nationalist poet of modern India, instilling a sense of patriotism through his verses long before the formal freedom struggle began. [7, 8, 9]
  • The Pioneer of Rebellion: Derozio's environment directly birthed the very culture of non-conformism that allowed Dutt, who attended Hindu College a few years after Derozio's death, to fiercely rebel against social expectations. [10, 11]

The Case for Michael Madhusudan Dutt's Influence: The Literary Giant

Dutt’s influence altered the trajectory of an entire culture's literature: [2, 3]
  • Linguistic Modernization: Dutt took a language shackled by rigid medieval rhyme structures and liberated it by inventing Bengali blank verse (amitrakshar chhanda). [2, 3]
  • The Ultimate Iconoclast: In his magnum opus, Meghnad Badh Kavya, he brilliantly inverted the Ramayana, projecting the traditional "demon" villain Ravana and his son Meghnad as tragic, noble heroes. This introduced psychological subversion to Indian epics. [12, 13, 14]
  • Founding Modern Drama: He successfully moved Bengali theater away from archaic folk formats (jatra) into structured, Western-style acts and scenes, writing the first true original tragedies and satires in the language. [2, 3]

The Verdict

  • Derozio was the intellectual spark plug of the Bengal Renaissance. Without his pioneering push toward rationalism, the cultural soil might not have been ready for a figure like Dutt. [4, 6, 11, 15]
  • However, Michael Madhusudan Dutt left the deeper footprint. Derozio's radical movement faded as his students grew older, but Dutt’s structural innovations completely redefined the mechanics of Bengali literature, creating the modern landscape later inherited by Rabindranath Tagore. [2, 3, 16]

If you want to delve deeper into this era, tell me:
  • Would you like an analysis of how their attitudes toward religion and conversion differed?
  • Are you interested in a comparison of their English poetry (The Fakeer of Jungheera vs. The Captive Ladie)?
  • Do you want to see how later Renaissance figures viewed their legacies? [5, 6, 17, 18, 19]

- GoogleAI 

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Savitri Era Party welcomes Rao's SSP - Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra The Literary Genius of the Upanishads: Tyaktena in Isha 1 Tyaktena can have two meanings: 1) It can mean through or by...
Savitri Era Party
Sri Aurobindo produced a subtler interpretation - Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra “Vande Mataram” at Vande Mataram Bhawan, Chinsurah, Hooghly 2:32 Sung by Rabindranath Tagore as he led revolutionary marc...
Rainbow & the Other
Isha resides in everything - Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra Spent the last weekend at Puducherry for the @PondyLitFest and was quite mesmerised by its spiritual depth and scenic b...
Plain & Simple
The Mother's Devotees often maintain a dual identity - Yes, *Dilip Kumar Roy* can be seen as an invaluable "index" or corrective against purely hagiographical estimations of *Sri Aurobindo*. [1, 2] While trad...
the Orchid and the rOse
Cosmic Consciousness and Divine Grace - Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra Savitri Era Open Forum Brentano, Myers, Bucke, James, and Vivekananda Yes, Richard Maurice Bucke’s intense affinity for W...
Savitri Era Open Forum
Brentano, Myers, Bucke, James, and Vivekananda - Yes, *Richard Maurice Bucke* and *F.W.H. Myers* are profoundly connected as two of the most influential pioneers of early transpersonal psychology and t...
Savitri Era Learning Forum
Richard Maurice Bucke and Sri Aurobindo - Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra Psychic Being Talk 8| Srinivas Mulugu | Telugu | Sri Aurobindo Society Hyderabad 1:04:38 Psychic Being Talk 8| Srinivas ...
Marketime
Sri Aurobindo relocated Perseus from Ethiopia to Syria - Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra You can study ancient philosophies beyond written texts by examining material culture, art, architecture, and living rit...
Musepaper
Viju Shah and Richa Sharma - Celebrate the unforgettable music of Viju Shah, one of Bollywood’s most talented music composers, with this collection of his Top 10 Superhit Songs. Fro...
Tusar Nath Mohapatra
Varied experiences and myriad lessons - Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra I used to use a text-only format which seems to be no longer possible. Being bombarded by a continuous stream of visual...

[PDF] TRANS-DECONSTRUCTION: THEORY ON MONISM EPISTEMOLOGICAL EVOLUTION BEYOND POST-STRUCTURALISM AND CLASSICAL DECONSTRUCTION …

PA Pawar
This paper introduces the theory of Trans-deconstruction, a critical paradigm
formulated by me that addresses the interpretive crisis and semantic relativism left
behind by post-structuralism and classical deconstruction. While classical …

[PDF] DELEUZIAN VITALISM AND ITS DISCONTENTS

KS Arsh - Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social …, 2025
What I have tried to do with this paper is to present Bergson as Deleuze takes him
up as an inspiration. This was done to depict what Deleuze builds on in his
philosophy, namely the topic of difference and differentiation. This fed into an …

[PDF] Inclusive pedagogy during teacher-led yoga in the Key Stage 1 classroom: Hermeneutic Phenomenology Analysis of teachers' and pupils' experiences

K Wilkin - Education 3-13, 2026
… This study contributes novel evidence that KS1 pupils enjoy teacher-led yoga;
they understand that yoga involves skills that can be developed with practice and
recognise that yogic breathing exercises can facilitate calmness. Similarly, teachers …

[PDF] Gandhi's Personal Transformation through Experiments with Truth Ferrari, Michel; Habibagahi, Kiana; Tang, Kevin; Kim, Juensung J.; Sharma, Divya

M Ferrari
… Certainly, his interest in controlling lust and becoming celibate remained a life-long
concern that Gandhi himself considered integral to traditional Hindu practices of
bramacharya. In 1906 (age 37), while in South Africa, Gandhi decided to begin …

[HTML] Justice with Rather Than Justice for: Sex Workers, Epistemic Justice and Creative Research

L Sandy, D Matthews - Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 2026
… Maya described how photographing and documenting her yoga practice, which
she performed on webcam for work, allowed her to reflect on the relationship
between spirituality, embodiment and work. Figure 4 shows Maya practicing yoga …

[PDF] Arani Basu: Understanding Propaganda: A Study of Media in Contemporary India

S Ganguly - International Quarterly for Asian Studies, 2026
… of “Hindutva pop” in north India (p. 47) and the case study on Laxmi Dubey. This
engages readers by emphasizing catchy Hindutva pop … by women are
appropriated and legitimized by Hindutva politicians, mostly to spread the Hindutva …

[PDF] Jerusha Conner (ed.): Handbook on Youth Activism

R Karunungan - International Quarterly for Asian Studies, 2026
… ’s current socio-political climate, where the government supports Hindutva
ideology that stigmatizes Muslim and non-upper-caste Hindu … Basu’s book
investigates the propaganda narrative and connects it to transnational Hindutva …

[PDF] From Ellora To Ayodhya: A Semiotic Analysis of Rama Iconography in Indian Temple Traditions

S MRIDUL
This paper examines the transformation of Rama from an epic hero of the
Ramayana into one of the most powerful political symbols in contemporary India. It
analyses the transformation of the iconography of Rama through a semiotic analysis …

Religious Reason and Secular Sentiment: A Review Essay

A De PhD - Asian Ethnology, 2026
… secularism once played much the same ideological role in India as Islam did in
Pakistan, and Hindutva now does in India. While Nair analyzes the relationship
between Islam, centralization, and regional autonomy in Pakistan with sophistication …

Historicising pigs, caste, and Dalits in colonial North India

V Kumar - Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 2026
Pigs played a varied role in the history of colonial North India depending on whether
they were wild, semi-wild, or domestically reared. While colonial elites hunted and
ate wild pigs, Muslim elites and upper-caste Hindus were ambivalent towards them …

[PDF] Social Life in the Digital Era: Transformations in Relationships, Identity, and Community

PJ Alby, JOJG Eljo - Journal of Eurasian Social Sciences (JESS)| Vol, 2026
This narrative review examines how digital technologies have transformed social life
across four interrelated domains: interpersonal relationships, identity construction,
virtual communities, and mental well-being. Drawing on sociological and …